ARTHROSCOPI SHOULDER SURGERY in Turkey

Arthroscopy, also known as closed shoulder surgery, is a preferred method to examine, diagnose and treat problems within the joint. Arthroscopic surgeries are a type of surgery performed by orthopedic doctors. After a detailed examination and tests, the patient is decided to have surgery.

If the person has findings suitable for surgery, the person is operated on. Arthroscopic shoulder surgery is performed with a tool called an arthroscope. This tool has a camera at the end and the tool is placed in the shoulder joint. Camera images are monitored on the monitor and then the surgery is performed.

How is Arthroscopic Surgery Performed?

Before the surgery, the shoulder area is numbed with the help of local anesthesia. During the operation, the surgeon injects a liquid into the shoulder area to inflate the joint. This helps visualize the shoulder structure. After the fluid procedure, a small incision is made in the shoulder area for the arthroscope. The arthroscope is then inserted and the images are displayed on the screen.

The problem area is intervened and a tiny stitch is placed in the incision area. Very small instruments are used during arthroscopic shoulder surgery, and since the surgery is closed, the materials are very delicate. Therefore, the person does not feel excessive pain. Patients can recover in a short time and return to their daily lives in a short time.

In Which Situations Is Surgery Preferred?

Shoulder arthroscopy is recommended for patients who do not respond to other non-surgical alternative treatments. Rest, physical therapy, and medications to reduce inflammation are often recommended in non-surgical treatments. Inflammation is especially common in such disorders, but swelling, edema, pain and stiffness in injured or problematic shoulder joints are among the common findings.

Most shoulder diseases can occur due to overload, reverse movement, age-related wear. Arthroscopic shoulder surgery may be preferred especially for problems such as recurrent shoulder dislocation, rotator and capsule stretching. The symptoms of these ailments are quite painful. Nerve relaxation, fracture repair or removal procedures such as cysts with arthroscopy may be preferred.

What is done before the operation?

Before the operation, blood test, electrocardiogram and chest X-ray tests are requested to ensure that the operation is uneventful. The individual’s health risks and health status are evaluated. The doctor is informed about the drugs used by the individual.

With the doctor’s control, some drugs can be stopped beforehand, or other drugs can be started. The type of anesthesia to be used is decided according to the length or condition of the surgery. The anesthesiologist checks the patient’s condition and the person is then prepared for surgery.

Postoperative

After the surgery, patients are often kept in the hospital for one or two hours and are checked. Pain is expected at least one week after the operation. It may take several weeks for the pain to go away completely. Ice applications not only reduce pain but also help reduce swelling and edema. Often after surgery, the doctor may prescribe painkillers. Opioid analgesics are often preferred for relief of extreme pain, but such drugs can be addictive.

Opioid drugs should only be used as directed by the doctor. If the pain improves, these drugs should be discontinued directly. Bandages and band-aids are often preferred to protect the shoulder. However, it is very important to use a sling to protect the shoulder. The doctor indicates how long the sling should be used after the surgery.

Rehabilitation Process

Rehabilitation is of great importance in order to return to daily life. Shoulder exercises, stretching and muscle strengthening exercises are often performed during the recovery period. According to the surgical procedure, the doctor will give an exercise program according to the patient’s condition.

What Complications Can Occur?

Complications are not frequently seen in shoulder arthroscopy surgery. However, like any surgery, this procedure carries small risks. In some cases, bleeding, infection, vascular or nerve injuries may occur.

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